Elizabeth Furnace Area

Tucked into the folds of George Washington National Forest, the Elizabeth Furnace Area is one of the Shenandoah Valley's most rewarding natural escapes. Passage Creek threads through this wooded hollow between Winchester and Front Royal, its crystal-clear water running cold and clean over a rocky streambed. The air here smells of moss and mountain laurel, and the forest canopy filters the sunlight into shifting patterns on the creek's surface. This is the kind of place where the modern world genuinely fades away.

The Setting and Landscape

The valley walls rise steeply on either side of Passage Creek, cloaked in hardwood forest that bursts into color each autumn and shelters a rich tapestry of wildlife through every season. Scattered along the creek are the weathered stone remnants of a 19th-century iron furnace — a quiet, evocative reminder that this remote hollow once hummed with industrial life. Hikers willing to push 1.75 miles up the rocky trail to Buzzard Rock are rewarded with sweeping panoramic views across Fort Valley, one of the most dramatic vistas in the northern Shenandoah. The terrain earns a moderate rating: accessible enough for most visitors, but with enough rugged character to feel like a genuine adventure.

Swimming in Passage Creek

Swimming here is unofficial and unhurried — there are no roped-off zones, no crowds jostling for position, just you and the creek finding your own rhythm. Passage Creek runs clear enough that you can watch the current ripple over smooth stones underfoot. Spring and summer bring the best swimming conditions, when warm days make the refreshing, cool water feel like exactly what your body needs. The creek's natural character means depths and flow vary by season and location, so take a moment to read the water before wading in. Children and casual swimmers tend to enjoy the shallower stretches, while stronger swimmers can explore further. The absence of lifeguards means you're responsible for your own safety — come prepared and stay aware of your surroundings.

Practical

Directions to Elizabeth Furnace Area Swimming Hole and Buzzard Rock Hike Location: Elizabeth Furnace Area, near Winchester and Front Royal, Virginia. Driving Directions: Starting Point: Take Interstate 66 (I-66) to Exit 6 for Route 340 (RT 340), located just north of Front Royal, Virginia. Route 340 South: After exiting, follow RT 340 south. At the first traffic light, turn right onto Route 55 West (RT 55). Route 55 West: Continue on RT 55 West for approximately 7 miles until you reach Route 678 (RT 678). Route 678 South: Turn left onto RT 678 South. Set your odometer here to track distances. You will soon enter the George Washington National Forest and begin driving alongside Passage Creek. Swimming Locations Along Passage Creek: As you drive south on RT 678, you will find several swimming spots along Passage Creek. These are accessible directly from the road and are scattered along the creek. Optional Hike to Buzzard Rock: For those interested in a scenic hike before swimming, follow these steps: Turn onto Route 619: About 1.2 miles south of RT 55 on RT 678, turn left onto Route 619 at the sign for the fish hatchery. Parking for Buzzard Rock Trailhead: Continue on RT 619 until you reach a gravel parking area on the right . Look for the sign marked "Massanutten Trail." Hiking Directions: Begin your hike on the Massanutten Trail, which is marked with white blazes. Follow the trail along a brook, climbing gradually for about 1.75 miles until you reach a stunning promontory overlooking the north end of Fort Valley and the fish hatchery. At this point, take a left at the tight switchback and climb a short, steep, rocky section to reach the top of Buzzard Rock. The summit features a fragrant pine forest, a rocky floor, and breathtaking views of the steep drop hundreds of feet down to Passage Creek. Return to Parking: Note that there is no shortcut down to the swimming hole from Buzzard Rock. You must return the way you came. The hike is approximately 3.5 miles round trip and takes about 2 hours . Coordinates for Buzzard Rock: Latitude: 38.9419 Longitude: -78.3020 Use this link for navigation: Google Maps Additional Notes: Parking: Parking is available at the gravel lot near the Massanutten Trailhead for those hiking to Buzzard Rock. For creek access, roadside parking is available along RT 678, but please ensure your vehicle is parked safely and does not block traffic. Trail Conditions: The hike to Buzzard Rock is moderately challenging, with some steep and rocky sections. Wear sturdy footwear and bring water. Swimming Safety: Be cautious when swimming in natural areas. Check water conditions and avoid swimming alone. Enjoy your visit to the Elizabeth Furnace Area!

Elizabeth Furnace Area sits comfortably between two worthwhile base towns: Winchester to the north, with its walkable historic downtown, restaurants, and lodging options, and Front Royal to the south, the northern gateway to Shenandoah National Park. Either town makes a natural launching point for a day trip or a longer mountain getaway. Pack a picnic, bring water shoes for the creek, and leave yourself enough time to linger — this is a place that rewards unhurried exploration.

This is an unofficial, natural swimming area with no designated lifeguards or swimming facilities. All restrooms and other amenities are located at the nearby Elizabeth Furnace campground or day use area. Parking for creek access is roadside along Route 678; park safely without blocking traffic.

The Elizabeth Furnace Area reflects Virginia’s industrial past, with remnants of a 19th-century iron furnace and ties to early American history. The surrounding towns add cultural richness through museums and historical sites.

Follow Leave No Trace principles to protect Passage Creek’s ecosystem. Refrain from littering and use eco-friendly sunscreens to minimize water contamination.